This article is about the Malaysian city. For the federal constitucy represted in the Dewan Rakyat, see Shah Alam (federal constitucy). For other uses, see Shah Alam (disambiguation).
Shah Alam (/ʃ ɑː ˈ ɑː l ə m / ) is a city and the state capital of Selangor, Malaysia and situated within the Petaling District and a small portion of the neighbouring Klang District.
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Shah Alam replaced Kuala Lumpur as the capital city of the state of Selangor in 1978 due to Kuala Lumpur's incorporation into a Federal Territory in 1974. Shah Alam was the first planned city in Malaysia after indepdce from Britain in 1957.
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Malaysia grew rapidly after its indepdce in 1957 under its second Prime Minister of Malaysia, Allahyarham Tun Abdul Razak Hussein. Shah Alam was once known as Sungai Rggam and was noted for its rubber and oil palm estates. Later, the same area was idtified as Batu Tiga prior to Malaysian indepdce, and has be a ctre of rubber and palm oil trade for cturies. The Sungai Rggam Plantation was earmarked for the developmt of a township by the Selangor governmt in 1963, and under the recommdations of Vlado Antolic, a town planning advisor from the United Nations, chose the prest site strategically located betwe Kuala Lumpur and Port Klang.
Its currt name was chos by the th state Sultan of Selangor, Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah, after his late father Sultan Alam Shah. Many other monumts, buildings and ev a street are named after the late Sultan. Shah Alam was oped in 1963 with the purpose of making it the new administrative ctre of Selangor, replacing Kuala Lumpur which was made a Federal Territory on 1 February 1974. With the const of the Sultan, Shah Alam was proclaimed the capital of Selangor on 7 December 1978 with an initial area of 41.68 km
Shah Alam was granted city status on 10 October 2000 with Dato' Haji Abu Sujak Haji Mahmud as the first mayor. He rectly served as deputy Mteri Besar or Deputy Chief Minister of Selangor. Abu Sujak declared the vision of making Shah Alam a modern city with a unique idtity of a Bandaraya Melayu (Malay City), showcasing the achievemts of the Malay race in all sectors.
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Shah Alam is located within the district of Petaling and a portion of the district of Klang in the state of Selangor with total area 290.3 km
. Due to its rect expansion, it is bordered by the cities of Subang Jaya and Petaling Jaya in the east, the district of Klang in the west, the district of Kuala Selangor and Selayang in the north, and the district of Kuala Langat in the south. Shah Alam is also one of the major cities within the Klang Valley, an area in Malaysia comprising Kuala Lumpur and its suburbs, and adjoining cities and towns in the state of Selangor, due to the Klang River flowing through it on its way westward to the Strait of Malacca.
Located in Klang Valley, Shah Alam topography is mostly flat, except in the northern part of the city where it features a promint rolling hill.
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Shah Alam has a similar urban layout to Petaling Jaya or Subang Jaya with housing areas occupying most of the city (55.2 km
There are 56 sections in total. Gerally Shah Alam can be divided into three parts; the north, ctral and south parts. North Shah Alam consists of 18 Sections including Sections U1 and U2 and Kampung Melayu Subang. The Ctral Shah Alam is where all the state administrative buildings and agcies are situated. It consists of Section 1 until Section 24 (se in the map as beige coloured areas). South Shah Alam consists of 12 sections including Section 25 (Sri Muda), Section 30 (Jalan Kebun), Section 31 (Kota Kemuning) and Section 32 (Bukit Rimau). In the map, south Shah Alam is se as the light purple coloured areas.
The city has a number of shopping malls (Aeon Shah Alam Seksy 13, Plaza Alam Stral, (also known as PAS), SACC Mall, Plaza Shah Alam (formerly known as Shah Alam Mall, also known as Plaza Masalam), Ole-Ole Seksy 18, Ctral i-City Mall, Anggerik Mall and Kompleks PKNS). Vibrant commercial areas are situated mostly at the city ctre (Seksy 14), Seksy 13 and Seksy 9.
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All of the main roads and streets in Shah Alam including the new townships such as Setia Alam and Kota Kemuning have signs with their names shown in both Roman and Jawi scripts.
As with other cities across Pinsular Malaysia, Shah Alam experices a tropical rainforest climate (Köpp climate classification Af). Temperatures are consistt throughout the year with an average high temperature of 31.9 °C and an average low temperature of 23.2 °C. The city is warmest in the month of March, and experices heavy rains and showers during the month of November as the northeast monsoon moves in from October to March. Overall the climate is fairly humid.
The Selangor state governmt's decision to develop the prest land into a township saw the formation of the Shah Alam Town Board, a body governed by the Perbadanan Kemajuan Negeri Selangor (PKNS) or Selangor State Developmt Corporation in 1963. With the declaration of Shah Alam as the state capital by the Sultan of Selangor at the time, the Majlis Perbandaran Shah Alam (MPSA) or Shah Alam Municipal Council was formed in accordance to the Local Governmt Act 1976.
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Shah Alam is prestly administrated by Shah Alam City Council (Malay: Majlis Bandaraya Shah Alam) (MBSA), which is an agcy under the Selangor state governmt. It was founded as Shah Alam Municipal Council (Malay: Majlis Perbandaran Shah Alam) (MPSA) at the same time Shah Alam was declared the capital city of Selangor. Operating from a shophouse in Section 3, the council began operations on 1 January 1979 before moving twice; first to the Kompleks PKNS building on 1981 and later to a newly built 28-storey building called Wisma MPSA on 1988. With the declaration of Shah Alam's city status on 10 October 2000, the agcy was upgraded into a city council. Since th, nine mayors have be appointed, with the latest being Zamani Ahmad Mansor, who have be in office since 14 June 2021.
Within the Dewan Rakyat, the parliamtary constitucy of Shah Alam (P108) is represted by Azly Yusof of the Pakatan Harapan (PH) while the southern part of the city - Kota Raja (P111) is represted by Mohamad Sabu of the Pakatan Harapan (PH), both of them are from AMANAH. Currtly there is a number of State Assembly located in the administrative area of MBSA, namely YB Rodziah, YB Zawawi Mughni, YB Najwan Halimi etc.
Shah Alam economy consists of governmt-related for the state governmt as it's the capital of Selangor, outside of governmt, Shah Alam major economy are mostly in the manufacturing sector followed by services.
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Manufacturing plays a big role in Shah Alam economy, it predates Shah Alam existce, most of them are conctrated in the Batu Tiga area and Seksy 26, 27, and 28. Major plant include CSR Sugar Refinery, Fraser and Neave, Panasonic-Matsushita and more.
Shah Alam also features few automotive industry operation, most notably Volvo being the first and the oldest surviving automobile assembly plant in Malaysia. Proton was founded in Shah Alam and has it headquarters here. PROTON still operates their Shah Alam assembly plant despite having built a bigger assembly plant in Tanjung Malim, Perak. Toyota (under UMW) has an assembly plant here as well.
The Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM, formerly known until 1996 as Institut Teknologi MARA or ITM) is located nearby the state capital. The whole university area occupies an tire section on the western hills of the city known as Seksy 1. At Seksy 17, there is also a branch campus of UiTM called INTEC UiTM (International Education College), where its studts undergo preparation programmes for overseas studies. INTEC UiTM is the only UiTM campus where non-bumiputra studts are accepted for admission.
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Other institutions of higher learning in Shah Alam include University of Selangor, Managemt and Scice University (MSU), and its affiliate college, MSU College, Shah Alam also has several industrial-related education ctres namely Shah Alam Polytechnic (or Politeknik Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah), CIAST, and ADTEC.
Shah Alam is also served by many primary and secondary schools such as SK Bukit Rimau and SMK Kota Kemuning. In some cases, the maximum capacity of studts rolled in schools exceeds the number of pottial studts in the residtial areas. For example, in Taman Alam Megah, Taman Bunga Negara, and Taman Bukit Saga, which are situated in Section 27 and Section 28, there are three secondary schools and sev primary schools. In contrast, in Section 16 and 17, the only secondary school there is Sekolah Mgah Kebangsaan Seksy 16. Currtly, Shah Alam has 23 secondary schools, 1 technical school, 1 vocational school, and 37 primary schools. The SMJK Chung Hwa is the only national-type secondary school within the city.
Shah Alam is well connected to other main cities in Klang Valley via a network of major highways, namely the Federal Highway, New Klang Valley Expressway (NKVE), Shah Alam Expressway (KESAS), Guthrie Corridor Expressway